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建筑工程会计,我举个例子,请各位帮帮忙,假设工程分三年完工:第一年:发生费用Dr: administration expense/finance charge 3
Cr: cash/bank/trade creditor 3
发生直接施工成本 Dr: construction costs- materials/labour/sub-contractor 50
Cr: cash/bank/trade creditor 50
开发票收进度款 Dr: trade debitor 40
Cr: progress billing 40
年底确认收入、成本时,因为工程量不能可靠估量,所以不能按工程进度百比分来计算
Dr: cost recognise during the year 40-3=37
construction costs-gross margin 3
Cr:construction revenue 40 这样年底利润为0
第二年:发生费用Dr: administration expense/finance charge 2
Cr: cash/bank/trade creditor 2
发生直接施工成本 Dr: construction costs- materials/labour/sub-contractor 45
Cr: cash/bank/trade creditor 45
开发票收进度款 Dr: trade debitor 42
Cr: progress billing 42
年底确认收入和成本 Dr: cost recognise during the year 42-2=40
construction costs-gross margin 2
Cr:construction revenue 42 这样年底利润为0
第三年完工:发生费用 Dr: administration expense/finance charge 1
Cr: cash/bank/trade creditor 1
发生直接施工成本 Dr: construction costs- materials/labour/sub-contractor 30
Cr: cash/bank/trade creditor 30
开发票收进度款 Dr: trade debitor 50
Cr: progress billing 50
假设完工时累计施工成本是120,确认当年收入和成本
Dr: cost recognise during the year 120-37-40=43
construction costs-gross margin 7
Cr:construction revenue 50
全部完工后,做一个结转 Dr: progress billing 40+42+50=132
Cr:construction costs 120
construction-gross margin 3+2+7=12
这样完工后 progress billing、 construction costs、 construction-gross margin 这几个科目余额都为0,盈利12
请各位看看科目设置对不对,如不对,应该怎样做?
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