|
|
楼主 |
发表于 2-6-2010 09:37 AM
|
显示全部楼层
新题：
I have been knowing Leong since he was a little boy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 09:45 AM
|
显示全部楼层
风先生，那天我上课遇见一题：
I am enjoying studying mathematics this term.
我以为是错的可是老师说并没有错，请问这种语法是什么情况下使用的呢？意思又是什么呢？
和 I enjoy studying mathematics this term的分别又是在哪里呢？ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
楼主 |
发表于 2-6-2010 10:41 AM
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 风满楼 于 2-6-2010 11:14 AM 编辑
风先生，那天我上课遇见一题：
I am enjoying studying mathematics this term.
我以为是错的可是老师说 ...
ppr350 发表于 2-6-2010 09:45 AM 
enjoy 也是一个【静态动词】，但是在某些特殊情况下，有些【静态动词】可以用【进行式】，以其定义为准：
如果是永久性的状态(permanent state)，用【一般时态】，例：
I enjoy action movies. 我喜欢动作片。（一种永久性的‘静态动作’，动作一直保留着，直到你的兴趣改变了或你的脑袋出现了状况为止）
如果是持续一段时间的情绪活动(active feeling for a period of time)，如看电影时随着电影的开始和结束而产生和消失的持续性情绪活动，就可用【进行式】，例：
I am enjoying this movie. 我正在欣赏/享受这部电影。（一种随着电影被带动起来，最后随着电影的终了而沉静下来的情绪活动，类似【动态动词】，有始有终的过程）
很明显的，有两种不同用法是因为两者的定义不用，第一个enjoy 的定义是‘喜欢’，第二个 enjoy 的定义是‘享受’，和中文一样，
我们可以说“喜欢”，但不说“正在喜欢”，
我们可以说“享受”，也可以说“正在享受”。
这样的解释，清楚吗？
.............................................
I am enjoying studying mathematics this term.
可能这个学期，你遇到了风趣幽默又擅长沟通和教课的数学老师，
所以上他的课你很开心，也获益不少，整个学期你都在享受着上他的课。
你的老师来自哪里？ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 11:14 AM
|
显示全部楼层
回复 1021# 风满楼
I have known Leong since he was a little boy.
or
I have known Leong since he was a child.
我是新人，要多关照哦！：P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
楼主 |
发表于 2-6-2010 11:17 AM
|
显示全部楼层
回复 风满楼
I have known Leong since he was a little boy.
or ...
lazy_yeoh 发表于 2-6-2010 11:14 AM
欢迎新人！
一来就搞定，看来有两把刷子！
来！解释一下为什么... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 11:41 AM
|
显示全部楼层
啊？对了啊？ 我只知道 have + past participle 而已，嘻嘻！还是要请教一下风大人来解释。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 11:41 AM
|
显示全部楼层
|
啊？对了啊？我只知道 have + past participle 而已，嘻嘻！还是要请教一下风大人来解释。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 11:45 AM
|
显示全部楼层
|
啊？对了啊？我只知道 have + past participle 而已，嘻嘻！还是要请教一下风大人来解释。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 12:01 PM
|
显示全部楼层
不好意思，我还不太懂关于回帖这些东东，所以搞得天翻地覆 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 12:36 PM
|
显示全部楼层
新题：
I have been knowing Leong since he was a little boy.
风满楼 发表于 2-6-2010 09:37 AM 
i've been knowing leong since he was a little boy= child until now, still fren^^
i've known= to describe how long. (i've known leong for 3 years)
is it^^? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
楼主 |
发表于 2-6-2010 01:19 PM
|
显示全部楼层
不好意思，我还不太懂关于回帖这些东东，所以搞得天翻地覆
lazy_yeoh 发表于 2-6-2010 12:01 PM
不是你的问题，是本论坛有阿卡在作祟，时不时会出来作怪...... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 02:20 PM
|
显示全部楼层
|
刚刚有查到关于presentperfect continuous tense的资料，它是强调连续不断的动作、到目前为止的。那风大人的问题为什么不能用它呢？它也是说明“当leong三岁时，我已经认识他”，到目前为止我还是认识他啊！ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 02:43 PM
|
显示全部楼层
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
楼主 |
发表于 2-6-2010 03:24 PM
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 风满楼 于 2-6-2010 07:33 PM 编辑
迟点才讲解答案，现在 Cari 慢到找不到形容词来形容.... 去睡觉一下...
去“不可思议”那里看我的贴，介绍精彩视频...
三輪哥、奔跑哥、火車哥，你認為誰更牛？
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 07:33 PM
|
显示全部楼层
enjoy 也是一个【静态动词】，但是在某些特殊情况下，有些【静态动词】可以用【进行式】，以其定义为准 ...
风满楼 发表于 2-6-2010 10:41
原来如此，明白了 ，我的老师们是爱尔兰本地人，一个负责教发音，一个负责教Grammar，一个和我们聊天，还有一个什么都教。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 07:40 PM
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 ppr350 于 2-6-2010 08:30 PM 编辑
新题：
I have been knowing Leong since he was a little boy.
风满楼 发表于 2-6-2010 09:37
I have known Leong since he was a little boy.
对吗？ (have/has + past participle)
know (认识)是一个动作，不可能从小到现在还正在认识。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
楼主 |
发表于 2-6-2010 11:25 PM
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 风满楼 于 2-6-2010 11:34 PM 编辑
blue.violet
i've been knowing leong since he was a little boy= child until now, still fren^^
i've known= to describe how long. (i've known leong for 3 years)
is it^^?
有点抽象......不太了解
lazy_yeoh
刚刚有查到关于presentperfect continuous tense的资料，它是强调连续不断的动作、到目前为止的。那风大人的问题为什么不能用它呢？它也是说明“当leong三岁时，我已经认识他”，到目前为止我还是认识他啊！
好问题！看楼下的解释......
ppr350
I have known Leong since he was a little boy.
对吗？ (have/has + past participle)
know (认识)是一个动作，不可能从小到现在还正在认识。
认识之后就一直认识下去，为什么现在不认识了？ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
楼主 |
发表于 2-6-2010 11:35 PM
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 风满楼 于 2-6-2010 11:43 PM 编辑
用下雨来举个例子：
It has been raining.
这句话是从过去的某个时候就开始下雨，一直下到现在。
也就是说从过去的某个时候到现在这段时间，一直都在下雨。
这句话可以有两种状况：
(1) 雨刚停了，没有持续下去
(2) 雨还在下，还会继续下去
因为这句话表达的是过去某个时候到现在这段时间在发生的事，可以在句子里加上一段时间：
It has been raining for two hours.
It has been raining since this morning.
....................................................................................................
It has been raining.
从这句话我们知道：It is raining. (如果雨还继续下/上面第(2)种状况)
其他例子：
He is working. He has been working for five hours.
They are playing badminton. They have been playing for two hours.
I am reading a novel. I have been reading it since I got up.
.....................................................................................................
know 是一个【静态动词】 *参考
也就是说 know 是一种永久性的状态，你认识一个人之后，就一直保持那个“认识状态”，
我们知道，【静态动词】不能用【进行式】表达的，
所以不能说 I am knowing Peter. 我正在认识着彼得。
既然不能说 I am knowing Peter. 也就不能说 I have been knowing Peter.
我们得说 I know Peter. 我认识彼得。
如果你要说“我认识彼得两年了”：
I have known Peter for two years.
其他例子：
They live in this house. They have lived in this house for twenty years.
He works here. He has worked here for many years.
....................................................................
重复一下上面的例子：
It is raining. It has been raining since this morning.
He is working. He has been working for five hours.
They are playing badminton. They have been playing for two hours.
I am reading a novel. I have been reading it since I got up.
I know Peter. I have known Peter for two years.
They live in this house. They have lived in this house for twenty years.
He works here. He has worked here for many years.
了解第一句和第二句的关系，
就可以知道为什么有时该说
have + [过去分词动词] / present perfect
有时候该说
have + been + [ing动词] / present perfect continuous
........................................................................................
复杂吗？有不明白的地方请发问。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 11:43 PM
|
显示全部楼层
明白了^^...等你出新问题 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
发表于 2-6-2010 11:55 PM
|
显示全部楼层
明白了^^...等你出新问题
lazy_yeoh 发表于 2-6-2010 11:43 PM
present perfect contiuous tense 多数都要强调时间的，对吗？ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
 本周最热论坛帖子
|
2748 
68
