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新加坡环境保护:希望能往好的方面发展。

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 楼主| 发表于 12-2-2016 09:45 AM | 显示全部楼层
环保,可能会有一些回报:  (我家应该能拿到7个勾)

http://www.greenhomes-northwest.sg/web/index.php
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发表于 12-2-2016 10:35 AM | 显示全部楼层
谢谢分享
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 楼主| 发表于 14-2-2016 05:02 PM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kcchiew 于 14-2-2016 05:04 PM 编辑



李显龙新年闯硅谷意欲何为?
新加坡正在进行试验运行的无人驾驶电动汽车系统,其实也是智慧国计划的一部分,更是新加坡公共交通改革的一部分。李显龙硅谷行首日就访问电动汽车公司和无人驾驶汽车翘楚,其目标是很明确的。

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 楼主| 发表于 23-2-2016 08:26 AM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kcchiew 于 23-2-2016 08:32 AM 编辑

Cross Island Line (CRL),约50公里长,现在还是计划当中,预计2030年完工。


计划中在通过中央集水区时,有两个选项:



绿线4公里(其中2公里是保护区),蓝线9公里。 绿线可以省高达4分钟的时间,还有省约20亿的花费,但会影响生态环境。

蓝线会影响一些住户,但可以多设定一些站点。

那一条线比较好呢?

这是EIA报告的summary:

http://www.lta.gov.sg/content/da ... utive%20Summary.pdf




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 楼主| 发表于 18-4-2016 02:18 PM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kcchiew 于 18-4-2016 02:20 PM 编辑

2015年的再循环数据,差强人意。

Waste Statistics and Overall Recycling

Key highlights

In tandem with Singapore's growing population and affluence, the amount of solid waste generated in 2015 increased to 7.67 million tonnes, up by 159,000 tonnes from 7.51 million tonnes in 2014. The amount of waste recycled also increased from 4.47 million tonnes in 2014 to 4.65 million tonnes in 2015. The overall recycling rate was 61 per cent in 2015, a slight increase from the 60 per cent in 2014. The increase in recycling rate was due to an uptick in the recycling of wood, horticultural waste and metals. The contribution from a new Metal Recovery Facility, which started operations in July 2015 and recovers metals from incineration bottom ash (IBA), increased the amount of metal recycled from 1.48 million tonnes to 1.49 million tonnes.
大约只有61%的垃圾以各形态再循环使用。

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 楼主| 发表于 18-4-2016 02:27 PM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kcchiew 于 18-4-2016 02:31 PM 编辑

咦? 刚去找其他国家的再循环巴仙率,其实新加坡还算不错的。

图片中的59%,应该是几年前的数据吧?



rr.JPG
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 楼主| 发表于 18-4-2016 02:36 PM | 显示全部楼层
工业方面应该没有什么再循环问题,首要的改善目标应该是在个人(或餐馆)的生活习惯,尤其是食物浪费那方面:


wrr2015.JPG
wrr2015b.JPG
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 楼主| 发表于 28-4-2016 06:01 PM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kcchiew 于 28-4-2016 06:02 PM 编辑

就如爱情/亲情一样,要保护水资源,请别浪费食水。


(在新加坡,已经很多年没正式制水了(hdb换水箱制水不算),什么时候会缺水?)





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发表于 28-4-2016 07:51 PM | 显示全部楼层
kcchiew 发表于 28-4-2016 06:01 PM
就如爱情/亲情一样,要保护水资源,请别浪费食水。


(在新加坡,已经很多年没正式制水了(hdb换水箱制水不算),什么时候会缺水?)

也不要保护到太完美,要不然我会失业。呵呵
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发表于 29-4-2016 08:45 AM 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
kcchiew 发表于 16-1-2016 04:12 PM
废弃保丽龙埋起来就会产生问题, 新加坡(还有一些国家)是用高温烧掉的。

当然, 若能少用更好。我家连朔胶袋都少用了, 有时打包是带自己的容器。(若政府能禁用那些东西更好, 可以强迫人民少制造垃圾。。。)
...

雖然說保護環境,人人有責,
但是,一個兩三億人口的國家責任的確是比兩三千萬人口的國家大。

某國家的部長曾經說過,
幾十年來免費供應全世界的氧氣,
一點煙霧你們就 kpkb...
又不見你們幫忙他們的經濟。。。

所謂發達國家,在破壞了環境,把垃圾埋到別人的地方,
賺了大筆的鈔票,再禁止別人砍伐樹木。。。
他們自己种的樹又有多少?

使用過多的汽車,飛機,能源,
關燈一小時有屁用?
怎麼不實行每使用某個數量的能源,水,就必須种多少樹,淨化多少污水。。。



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发表于 29-4-2016 08:57 AM 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
NewFuture 发表于 16-1-2016 06:49 PM
跟部長總理總統說說看?
如果他們每天搭公交車出入,
偶陪他們。
哈哈。。。


交通部或許應該要訂新條例,
部門的所有人每年強制一個月連續 28 天 全家人 必須使用公共交通。

自己使用的,才有權力說有多好,更可以建議如何改善。



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发表于 29-4-2016 09:03 AM 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
kcchiew 发表于 16-1-2016 10:29 PM
我不用等领导这么做, 8年前直接就买油电混合车了。 虽然一个月只花约200新元打油, 仍然感觉有点对不起自己的初心。

环保靠自己, 不用找借口。

很多國家的官員,一些國家甚至是某個等級的公務員,
交通,汽車,汽油,都是全津貼。
汽車路稅汽油的價格和他們沒有什麼關係。



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发表于 29-4-2016 09:09 AM 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
kcchiew 发表于 17-1-2016 10:40 AM
你的意思是,所有的商业活动干脆就为了环保而关门?

环保不应该只是要求别人做什么,而是自己该做什么。自己减少使用汽油量,少买不必要的东西,多花点钱用干净的能源,少浪费食物,一点一点做就行了。

...

這個說法不太認同。

既然是商業活動,使用 “不環保能源” 就應該增額外繳環保稅。
而使用乾淨的能源才更應該扣稅,賣便宜過 “不環保能源”。



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发表于 29-4-2016 09:22 AM 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
kcchiew 发表于 18-1-2016 02:58 PM
不管是什么地方人,只要乱丢垃圾就不对。





(还有,花几天拍照片,为何不顺手走多几步路帮垃圾虫丢呢?)

把看不順眼的垃圾 “順手” 清理是 好心/功德。
但是,拍照喚醒大家主動丟去垃圾桶更重要。
而且,為什麼別人就可以亂丟,而要讓垃圾有機會等到被你發現,才處理?
不能夠 縱容/培養 潛意識裡 “反正有人看不順眼會處理” 的念頭。

又不見得那些人會在自己的家裡面亂丟。追根究底,教育還不夠。



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 楼主| 发表于 29-4-2016 12:31 PM | 显示全部楼层
6月1日开始,刑罚加重。。。。开车的要小心。
若能把怕被罚的心态,改成为了环保的心态,就更好了。




Stiffer Fines For Idling Vehicle Engine Repeat Offences From 1 June 2016[size=12.0144px][size=12.0156px]
[size=12.0168px]Targeted measures to deter repeat offenders and minimise air pollution
[size=12.0168px]Singapore, 29 April 2016 – Motor vehicles are a significant source of air pollution. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution poses health risks (refer to Annex A on the health impact of criteria air pollutants). Singapore plans to reduce domestic emissions to meet its 2020 air quality targets which are benchmarked against WHO standards (refer toAnnex B for Singapore’s air quality targets for 2020).



[size=12.0168px]2          As part of ongoing efforts to further improve Singapore’s ambient air quality and safeguard public health, the National Environment Agency (NEA) will increase the penalty for idling vehicle engine repeat offences from 1 June 2016. The move serves as a stronger deterrence against idling vehicle engine.



[size=12.0168px]3          The higher penalty for repeat offenders is being imposed following an upward trend of idling vehicle engine offences. Between 2013 and 2015, the number of enforcement cases grew from about 3,200 in 2013; to 3,800 in 2014; and 5,100 in 2015. During the first three months of 2016, NEA took action against 1,489 errant motorists for idling engine offences (refer to Annex C for an infographic which summarises NEA’s enforcement statistics and impact of idling vehicle engines).



[size=12.0168px]4          Under the Environmental Protection and Management (Vehicular Emissions) Regulations, it is an offence to leave the engine of a motor vehicle running when it is stationary for reasons other than traffic conditions. Starting from 1 June 2016, motorists caught leaving their vehicle engines idling for a second or subsequent time may compound the offence by paying a composition sum of S$100, up from the current S$70.  If the composition sum is not paid, the errant motorist is liable to a maximum court fine of $5,000 upon conviction.



[size=12.0168px]5          The regulations apply to all motorists driving all types of motor vehicles, except:

  • vehicles that require their engines to be switched on for operation of on-board machinery, such as chiller trucks, concrete mixers etc.
  • taxis/buses in a queue at their designated stops, stands or terminals waiting to pick up/drop off passengers;
  • vehicles that are used for law enforcement or emergency purposes, such as ambulances, SCDF or police vehicles; or
  • vehicles undergoing inspection or maintenance.


[size=12.0168px]6          NEA adopts a multi-pronged approach to mitigate pollution from idling vehicles.  Apart from the penalty for repeat offenders, NEA also conducts public education to promote awareness and compliance. Over and above enforcement exercises carried out periodically, educational pamphlets are also distributed to remind motorists. Additionally, NEA works closely with the  vehicle inspection centres (VICOM, JIC Inspection Services and STA Inspection) and fleet operators (such as the Singapore School & Private Hire Bus Owners’ Association, the Singapore School Transport Association, the Public Transport Operators  and the National Association of Travel Agents Singapore) to raise awareness among drivers.  NEA also works with schools to raise awareness among parents waiting in their vehicles to pick up their school-going children. To further enhance public awareness, public signs have also been installed at hotspots to remind motorists.



[size=12.0168px]7          To achieve better air quality and safeguard public health, NEA urges motorists to turn off their engines after parking their vehicles. Members of the public, who spot parked idling vehicles, are encouraged to report them to NEA and provide details such as vehicle registration number, location, date and time of the incident via the channels listed below.  Motorists, who wish to submit videos of parked idling vehicles (from their in-vehicle cameras), can also do so via email to the email address indicated below.

[size=12.0168px]~~ End ~~


For more information, please contact us at 1800-CALL NEA (1800-2255 632) or submit your enquiries electronically via the Online Feedback Form or myENV mobile application.
[size=12.0168px][size=12.018px]

[size=12.0192px]ANNEX A





[size=12.0192px]Health Impact of Criteria Pollutants
[size=12.0192px]
[size=12.0192px]ANNEX B

[size=12.0192px]Singapore Ambient Air Quality Targets
[size=12.0192px]


[size=12.0168px]ANNEX C

[size=12.018px]Infographic on Idling Vehicle Engines
[size=12.018px][size=12.0204px]




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 楼主| 发表于 3-5-2016 08:39 PM | 显示全部楼层



应该是旧新闻。。。






許多乘客上了德士後,第一件事是指示司機說:“Uncle(大叔),我要去……”,未來搭德士時,很可能就不會有一個“Uncle”與乘客對話了。

目前,全球多家公司正極力研發無人駕駛汽車技術,一家名為“nuTonomy”的公司在新加坡更進一步往無人駕駛德士的概念展開研發工作,並計劃在今年內進行全自動化德士系統的初步測試。

nuTonomy是麻省理工學院(MIT)的一家分拆公司,總部設在美國,將大部分資源投入在新加坡的無人駕駛德士項目上。

新加坡《聯合早報》記者日前到nuTonomy位於裕廊的辦公室訪問公司的新加坡業務董事符國銘博士(36歲)。他說,選擇新加坡為研發基地,是因為公司與新加坡近幾年無人駕駛汽車技術的研究頗有淵源,而且無人駕駛德士的概念也非常適用於新加坡。

該公司的創辦人之一弗拉佐利教授(Emilio Frazzoli)先前在新加坡—麻省理工學院科研中心(SMART)負責領導未來城市交通系統的研究,符國銘是研究小組的一員。

研究小組在2014年成功在新加坡測試了無人駕駛輕型電動車(buggy)及共用無人駕駛汽車(Shared Computer-Operated Transport)。

符國銘指出,有別於許多國家,新加坡無論是土地還是人力資源都非常有限,落實無人駕駛德士是基於實際的需要,而不是一種“高科技奢侈品”。

他進一步說明,就算新加坡未來因藍領職業失去吸引力而面對司機短缺的問題,無人駕駛德士可讓德士公司在不增加司機的情況下擴大車隊,降低營運成本。符國銘估計,無人駕駛德士的收費會比現有德士便宜。

他說:“只要能證明無人駕駛德士能安全有效地載送乘客,相信許多人會選擇以這個方式通勤,路上的私家車會因此減少,實現國家‘減少用車’(car-lite)的願景。”

nuTonomy研發的無人駕駛汽車採用感應器和激光雷達(Lidar),準確探測100公尺範圍內的車輛、行人或障礙物,並以車內攝像機辨認交通燈的亮燈狀態。電腦程序也會讓德士進行自動化駕駛。

與此同時,nuTonomy也在編寫無人駕駛德士的召車手機應用軟件。


新闻转载自:《中国报》
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 楼主| 发表于 3-5-2016 08:44 PM | 显示全部楼层
建筑物的“步行与脚踏车计划”:

News Releases 3 May 2016
Walking and Cycling Plan - A New Requirement for Developers


    The Land Transport Authority (LTA) and Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) are introducing a new requirement for developers to submit a Walking and Cycling Plan (WCP) so that the needs of pedestrians and cyclists are considered upfront in their development plans. This is part of the government’s efforts to realise the Walk Cycle Ride SG vision, to make walking, cycling and riding public transport a way of life for Singaporeans.

2.  The WCP ensures that new developments are designed to be thoughtful to the needs of pedestrians, cyclists and other non-motorists. Through good design that minimise conflict between users of different mobility options, we can create a safer, more accessible and people-friendly environment for all.

3.  “We can do more to improve safety and connectivity for pedestrians and cyclists in our built environment.  Often, we see pedestrians and cyclists having to negotiate traffic across driveways, or service roads before they can enter the developments. There is also room to improve supporting facilities such as bicycle parking and a good signage system, as these facilities can also play an important part in creating a seamless experience for pedestrians and cyclists. Therefore, we will work closely with developers to design our built environment with the needs of pedestrians and cyclists in mind. Only then would we be able to encourage more to walk, cycle, and ride the public transport in their daily commute and as part of a more active lifestyle,” said Mr Chew Men Leong, Chief Executive of LTA.

4.  “Making Singapore friendly to people travelling on foot and other forms of light personal mobility devices is an important part of our planning for liveability going forward.  For that to happen, we will need to involve all stakeholders. This is an important step in that direction,” said Mr Ng Lang, Chief Executive Officer of URA.

5.  As part of the WCP, developers will have to plan for the safety, convenience and accessibility for pedestrians and cyclists in the development design. The walking and cycling routes from key transport nodes and surrounding areas should be reviewed carefully, with provisions for covered walkways or linkways, and safe pedestrian and cyclist crossings. It should also incorporate facilities for cyclists - such as bicycle parking facilities, shower rooms and lockers. Vehicular routes should be located away from pedestrian and cyclist routes to better ensure safety for these users.

6.  The WCP will be required of developers from July 2016, and will apply for a start, to commercial developments, such as shopping complexes, offices, business parks, as well as schools, where we expect high pedestrian and cyclist traffic.

(联合早报网讯)从今年7月起,私人发展商在为新发展项目进行规划与设计时,也必须考虑到行人和脚踏车骑士的需求。
陆路交通管理局和市区重建局上午联合发表文告宣布,将从7月起规定发展商在为新发展或重新发展项目向当局提出申请时,须提呈一套步行与脚踏车计划(Walking and Cycling Plan),包括在设计建筑时建议如何为行人和骑士提供安全及方便的出入点。
这是政府为鼓励国人把步行、以脚踏车代步及使用公共交通作为一种生活方式的计划之一。
陆交局和市建局指出,新条例将适用于人流量较高的商业发展项目如购物商场、办公楼、商业园及学校。
以后发展商在这些新发展项目的规划阶段,就得顾及到行人和脚踏车骑士的安全,为他们提供便利的环境。这包括仔细探讨往来各个主要交通设施及附近地点的步行及脚踏车路线,并提供有盖走道或连道,让行人与骑士免受日晒雨淋。
发展商也应为骑士提供基本设施如脚踏车停放处、洗澡间及储物柜等。为保障使用者的安全,进出建筑的车辆路线应该远离行人和脚踏车道。
- See more at: http://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtim ... thash.HQB5i6BI.dpuf




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 楼主| 发表于 3-5-2016 09:32 PM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kcchiew 于 3-5-2016 09:39 PM 编辑

上个星期在某个场合看到部份视频,原来可以在youtube找到。
大家有时间的话,请慢慢消化这些资讯。






补充:没想到会连接到Geoffrey West的讲辞,很多年前我深受他的启发。。。




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 楼主| 发表于 7-5-2016 11:51 AM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kcchiew 于 7-5-2016 11:52 AM 编辑

五月八日,明天!


http://www.publichygienecouncil. ... n-we-clean-up!-2016


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 楼主| 发表于 10-5-2016 08:50 AM | 显示全部楼层

要环保的话,就自己带容器去打包,或选择堂食,无需制造更多的垃圾。


环境及水源部正设法,让小贩中心减少使用用完即丢的保丽龙餐具。不过在寻找替代方法时,也必须考虑到成本,以及收集和清洗可重复使用餐具,所需的人力。

针对议员提问,保丽龙餐具难以分解,我国是否应该禁止使用,卫生部兼环境及水源部高级政务部长许连碹博士指出,这是需要进行垃圾填埋的国家,所面对的问题。

许连碹说:“我国所有可被焚化的垃圾,包括保丽龙包装用品在内,都是在设有防治空气污染设备, 把废物转化为能源的焚化厂中,被安全焚化。”

许连碹博士也表示,当局进行成本分析后发现,其他用完即丢的餐具,比保丽龙餐具贵两到三倍。而可重复使用的餐具,即使加入收集和清洗的费用后,还是更符合成本效益。成本还是比较低。

不过当局也意识到,在寻找替代方法时,必须顾及成本、人力限制以及对小贩和消费者所带来的不便。


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