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如何在ORACLE中使用TRIGGER

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发表于 17-3-2005 07:18 PM | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trigger_insert
AFTER INSERT ON tableA
REFERENCING NEW AS newRow
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN  
INSERT INTO tableA_tri VALUES (:newRow.acc_no, to_char(sysdate, 'yyyymmdd'), to_char(sysdate, 'HH24:MI:SS'), 'INSERT', USERENV('TERMINAL'));
END;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trigger_update
AFTER UPDATE ON tableA
REFERENCING NEW AS newRow
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN  
INSERT INTO tableA_tri VALUES (:newRow.acc_no, to_char(sysdate, 'yyyymmdd'), to_char(sysdate, 'HH24:MI:SS'), 'UPDATE', USERENV('TERMINAL'));
END;
/


CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trigger_delete
AFTER DELETE ON tableA
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN  
INSERT INTO tableA_tri VALUES (ld.acc_no, to_char(sysdate, 'yyyymmdd'), to_char(sysdate, 'HH24:MI:SS'), 'DELETE', USERENV('TERMINAL'));
END;
/
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发表于 21-3-2005 09:05 AM | 显示全部楼层
以下是 Visual FoxPro 的 Trigger 的语法。(供参考)
Create Trigger On TableName For Delete / Insert / Update As lExpression
Delete Trigger On TableName For Delete / Insert / Update

使用方法:

  1. CLOSE DATABASES

  2. OPEN DATABASE (HOME(2) + 'data\testdata')
  3. USE customer  && Open customer table

  4. * Set trigger on maxordamt field to fail with values <= 50
  5. CREATE TRIGGER ON customer FOR UPDATE AS maxordamt <= 50

  6. ON ERROR  && Restore the system error handler

  7. WAIT WINDOW "Press a key to test trigger with value of 60"+CHR(13);
  8. +"When you get the error message, press Ignore."
  9. REPLACE maxordamt WITH 60    && Displays an error message
  10. ? maxordamt

  11. WAIT WINDOW "Press a key to test with value of 50."
  12. REPLACE maxordamt WITH 50    && Value is accepted
  13. ? maxordamt
  14. DELETE TRIGGER ON customer FOR UPDATE  && Remove the trigger
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